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Missing input validation can lead to command execution via VcsDriver::getFileContent()

Moderate
Seldaek published GHSA-x7cr-6qr6-2hh6 Apr 13, 2022

Package

composer composer/composer (Composer)

Affected versions

<1.10.26 || >=2.0,<2.2.12 || >=2.3,<2.3.5

Patched versions

1.10.26, 2.2.12, 2.3.5

Description

The Composer method VcsDriver::getFileContent() with user-controlled $file or $identifier arguments is susceptible to an argument injection vulnerability. It can be leveraged to gain arbitrary command execution if the Mercurial or the Git driver are used.

This led to a vulnerability on Packagist.org and Private Packagist, i.e., using the composer.json readme field as a vector for injecting parameters into the $file argument for the Mercurial driver or via the $identifier argument for the Git and Mercurial drivers.

Composer itself can be attacked through branch names by anyone controlling a Git or Mercurial repository, which is explicitly listed by URL in a project's composer.json.

To the best of our knowledge, this was not actively exploited. The vulnerability has been patched on Packagist.org and Private Packagist within a day of the vulnerability report.

Severity

Moderate

CVE ID

CVE-2022-24828