Summary

• The Cisco Clientless VPN solution as deployed by Cisco ASA 5500 Series Adaptive Security Appliances (Cisco ASA) uses an ActiveX control on client systems to perform port forwarding operations. Microsoft Windows-based systems that are running Internet Explorer or another browser that supports Microsoft ActiveX technology may be affected if the system has ever connected to a device that is running the Cisco Clientless VPN solution. A remote, unauthenticated attacker who could convince a user to connect to a malicious web page could exploit this issue to execute arbitrary code on the affected machine with the privileges of the web browser.
  
  The affected ActiveX control is distributed to endpoint systems by Cisco ASA. However, the impact of successful exploitation of this vulnerability is to the endpoint system only and does not compromise Cisco ASA devices.
  
  Cisco has released software updates that address this vulnerability.
  
  Workarounds that mitigate this vulnerability are available.
  
  This advisory is available at the following link:
  https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20120314-asaclient

Affected Products

• Cisco Clientless VPN is a feature available on Cisco ASA 5500 Series Adaptive Security Appliances.

  Vulnerable Products

  Cisco ASA 5500 Series Adaptive Security Appliances that are running one of the following versions contain the affected ActiveX component:
  
  

  Affected Version	Affected Release
  Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software 7.x	7.1 7.2
  Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software 8.x	8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.6

  
  Note: Cisco ASA Software version 7.0 and 7.1 have reached end of software maintenance. Customers who are using Cisco ASA Software version 7.0 or 7.1 should contact their Cisco support team for assistance in upgrading to a supported version of Cisco ASA Software.
  
  Note: The affected implementation of the Cisco Clientless VPN solution was introduced with the release of Cisco ASA Software version 7.1. This issue does not affect devices running Cisco PIX Software.
  

  
  Administrators may determine whether the Cisco Clientless VPN solution is enabled on their devices by issuing the show running-config webvpn command. The following example shows the response when the Cisco Clientless VPN solution is enabled:
  

  ciscoasa# show running-config webvpn
  webvpn
   enable outside

  End user systems running Microsoft Windows may be affected if they have used the Cisco Clientless VPN feature on an affected device from a browser that supports ActiveX technology. Devices that contain the cscopf.ocx ActiveX control registered with a class ID (CLSID) of {B8E73359-3422-4384-8D27-4EA1B4C01232} are affected. The affected controls are marked both Safe for Scripting (SFS) and Safe for Initialization (SFI), which may present additional attack vectors when a system has registered and cached the affected control.

  Products Confirmed Not Vulnerable

  • Cisco Firewall Service Modules are not affected by this vulnerability
  • Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Services Modules are not affected by this vulnerability
  • Cisco IOS Software-based devices that use the Cisco Clientless VPN solution (WebVPN) are not affected by this vulnerability

  
  No other Cisco products are currently known to be affected by this vulnerability.

Details

• Cisco Adaptive Security Appliances (ASA) contain a feature known as the Cisco Clientless VPN solution. The Cisco Clientless VPN feature allows users to use a web browser to create an SSL VPN tunnel from an endpoint device to a Cisco ASA device. When connected, the ASA pushes several ActiveX and Java applications to the endpoint device to allow a number of features to operate.
  
  When a browser that supports Microsoft ActiveX technology is used to create the Clientless VPN tunnel, the Cisco Port Forwarder ActiveX control may be sent to the endpoint system on which the browser is running. This control contains an exploitable buffer overflow vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker who can convince a user to visit a malicious website to execute attacker-controlled arbitrary code on the endpoint device. The attacker-supplied code would be executed with the privileges of the user who invoked the browser used to visit the attacker-controlled website. If the user has administrative privileges, a complete compromise may occur.
  
  Upgrading a Cisco ASA device to a version of software that contains the fixed control will not remediate the issue on endpoint systems that have downloaded the affected control. Affected endpoint systems will need to disable the control via one of the methods suggested in the "Workarounds" section of this document. Endpoint systems may also connect to a Cisco ASA device that is running a version of software that contains the fixed control via the Cisco Clientless VPN solution to update the control to an unaffected version.
  
  When loaded on an endpoint system, the affected control has a binary name of cscopf.ocx and is registered on a system with a CLSID of {B8E73359-3422-4384-8D27-4EA1B4C01232}. Fixed versions of the cscopf.ocx control are registered with CLSID {C861B75F-EE32-4aa4-B610-281AF26A8D1C}.
  
  Microsoft has set the global kill bit for the affected control at the request of Cisco. The Microsoft update that included this kill-bit is detailed in Microsoft Knowledge Base article 2695962, and was released May 8th, 2012. The Microsoft Security Advisory may be found at the following link: Microsoft Security Advisory (2695962) Update Rollup for ActiveX Kill Bits
  
  Once this update has been applied, either via Auto-Update or manually, the affected control will stop operating on affected endpoints that have applied the update.
  
  This advisory addresses the vulnerability in the Cisco Port Forwarder ActiveX control provided by Cisco ASA when the Cisco Clientless VPN feature is used. This issue is documented in Cisco bug ID CSCtr00165 (registered customers only) and has been assigned Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) ID CVE-2012-0358.

Workarounds

• End users or administrators may mitigate Internet Explorer as an attack vector by setting the kill bit for the affected ActiveX control. This can be achieved by modifying the registry either directly on the affected machine or via an Active Directory Group Policy.

  Warning: Incorrectly modifying the system registry of a Microsoft Windows-based device may cause serious problems. Neither Cisco nor Microsoft can guarantee that you can resolve problems that may result from improper registry modification from either applying the registry changes via a .reg file or by using the Registry Editor incorrectly. Modify the registry of your system at your own risk.

  To set the kill bit for the CLSID with a value of {B8E73359-3422-4384-8D27-4EA1B4C01232}, paste the following text in a text editor such as Notepad. Save the file using the .reg filename extension.

  Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00
  [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\ActiveX Compatibility\{B8E73359-3422-4384-8D27-4EA1B4C01232}]
  "Compatibility Flags"=dword:04000400
  
  [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\ActiveX Compatibility\{B8E73359-3422-4384-8D27-4EA1B4C01232}]
  "Compatibility Flags"=dword:04000400
  

  End users can apply this .reg file to individual systems by double-clicking the file. Administrators can also apply the registry change across domains by using Group Policy. You can find more information about using Group Policy in the following Microsoft TechNet article: Group Policy Collection

  When the registry change has been applied, Microsoft Internet Explorer must be restarted for the changes to take effect. Once the kill bit has been set, the affected control will no longer be accessible by the Cisco Clientless VPN system or a malicious web page when accessed by Internet Explorer. This change may impact some clientless installations that use the Cisco Port Forwarder ActiveX control. One common component that may stop operating is the ActiveX RDP plug-in.

  Mitigations that can be deployed on Cisco devices in a network are available in the Cisco Applied Intelligence companion document for this advisory: https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoAppliedMitigationBulletin/cisco-amb-20120314-asaclient
  
  Note: When the updated ActiveX Control or the Microsoft Kill Bit update is applied to an endpoint device, the kill bit value in the registry will be changed to 0x00000400 from 0x04000400 if the above workaround has been applied. This change still effectively blocks the execution of the affected ActiveX control. The above registry change also sets the binary behaviors kill bit as well as the ActiveX kill bit. The binary behaviors kill bit is supported on Windows Server 2003 and above, and potentially provides additional protections. Platforms that do not support the binary behaviors kill bit will ignore this setting and only utilize the ActiveX portion of the bit-mask.

Fixed Software

• When considering software upgrades, customers are advised to consult the Cisco Security Advisories and Responses archive at http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt and review subsequent advisories to determine exposure and a complete upgrade solution.

  In all cases, customers should ensure that the devices to be upgraded contain sufficient memory and confirm that current hardware and software configurations will continue to be supported properly by the new release. If the information is not clear, customers are advised to contact the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) or their contracted maintenance providers.

  Affected Version	First Fixed Release	Recommended Release
  Cisco ASA 7.0	Not Vulnerable	Migrate to 7.2 or later
  Cisco ASA 7.1	Vulnerable	Vulnerable; Migrate to 7.2 or later
  Cisco ASA 7.2	7.2(5.6)	7.2(5.7)
  Cisco ASA 8.0	8.0(5.26)	Migrate to 8.2(5.26) or later
  Cisco ASA 8.1	8.1(2.53)	Migrate to 8.2(5.26) or later
  Cisco ASA 8.2	8.2(5.18)	8.2(5.26)
  Cisco ASA 8.3	8.3(2.28)	Migrate to 8.4(3.8) or later
  Cisco ASA 8.4	8.4(2.16)	8.4(3.8)
  Cisco ASA 8.5	Not Vulnerable	8.5(1.7)
  Cisco ASA 8.6	8.6(1.1)	8.6(1.1)

  
  

  Note: Cisco ASA Software version 7.0 and 7.1 have reached end of software maintenance. Customers who are using Cisco ASA Software version 7.0 or 7.1 should contact their Cisco support team for assistance in upgrading to a supported version of Cisco ASA Software.

  Note: The recommended releases contain the fixes for all vulnerabilities for all the advisories published in the publication. Cisco recommends upgrading to a release that is equal to or later than these recommended releases.
  
  Note: Upgrading a Cisco ASA device to a version of software that contains the fixed version of the Cisco Port Forwarder ActiveX control does not remove the vulnerability on affected endpoint systems. Affected endpoint systems will need to download the fixed version by connecting to a Cisco ASA device that is running fixed software via the Cisco Clientless Web solution or disable the affected control via one of the methods mentioned in the "Workarounds" section of this document.

Exploitation and Public Announcements

• The Cisco Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerability that is described in this advisory.

  This vulnerability was reported to Cisco by Will Dormann of the CERT/CC.

URL

• https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20120314-asaclient

Revision History

• Revision 1.1	2012-May-15	Added information about the Microsoft Global Kill Bit update release on May 8th, 2012
  Revision 1.0	2012-Mar-14	Initial public release.

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